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Dzyatlava massacre
The Dzyatlava massacres (''Zhetel massacres'' in Yiddish, ''Diatłowo massacres'', ''Dziatława massacres''; or ''Zdzięcioł massacres'' in Polish) were two consecutive mass shooting actions committed three months apart during the Holocaust. The local German gendarmerie (aided by a Lithuanian unit and the Belarusian Auxiliary Police battalion) surrounded the village of Zdzięcioł (nominally Polish until the end of World War II, between 1939–1945) and ordered Jews to leave their houses.〔Christian Gerlach (1999) Kalkulierte Morde: Die deutsche Wirtschafts- und Vernichtungspolitik in Weißrußland 1941 bis 1944 (Murder: The German economic and annihilation policy in Belorussia 1941 to 1944 ) In German. Hamburger Edition, Hamburg〕 The victims were then stretched out face down on the main square and at the break of dawn, transported by lorries out of town. About 1,000–1,200 Jews were murdered in the Kurpiesze forest on April 30, 1942. The second massacre took place on August 6, 1942 during the liquidation of the Ghetto. Some 1,500–2,000 Jews, possibly up to 3,000 by different source (perhaps a combined number), were murdered at the Jewish cemetery.〔〔(Zdzięcioł (Zhetel) ) USHMM, Washington, DC. Source: ''The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933-1945.'' In the article "Zdzieciol (Zhetel)", the claim is made that the atrocity was committed by, quote: "German and local Polish police forces". It is based on a story told by a 12-year-old boy called Chaim Weinstein, who survived by hiding in a group of laborers. However, there were no such police forces in Dzyatlava. The child's recollections show his inability to distinguish between the non-Jewish assailants; nevertheless, it appeared in a collection published in 1957 by Baruch Kaplinsky in Tel Aviv, entitled ''Pinkas Zhetel'' (''The Register for Zhetel'') and reprinted from there.〕〔(Holocaust Chronology of 1942 )〕 The town of Zdzięcioł was located in Nowogródek Voivodeship of the Second Republic prior to the Nazi-Soviet invasion of Poland.
== The massacres ==
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